我國(guó)古代就有“坐臥高堂，究盡泉壑”之說。在客廳、臥室掛畫已成為一種普遍的風(fēng)氣。在室內(nèi)懸掛字畫藝術(shù)作品，可以渲染藝術(shù)氣氛，開拓視野，增添美感，陶冶思想情操，愉悅身心，聯(lián)絡(luò)情誼。
In ancient China, there was a saying that "sit in the high hall and study all the springs and gullies". Hanging pictures in the living room and bedroom has become a common practice. Hanging calligraphy and painting works of art indoors can render the artistic atmosphere, broaden horizons, add beauty, cultivate ideological sentiment, delight body and mind and contact friendship.
一是要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?/div>
One is to select the appropriate location.
字畫要掛在引人注目的墻面開闊處如迎門的主墻面、茶幾、沙發(fā)、寫字臺(tái)以及床頭上方的墻壁、床邊等外。而房間的角落，衣柜邊的陰影處就不宜掛字畫。
Calligraphy and painting should be hung in the eye-catching wall opening, such as the main wall facing the door, tea table, sofa, writing desk, the wall above the head of the bed, bedside, etc. In the corner of the room, calligraphy and painting should not be hung in the shadow of the wardrobe.
二是注意采光。
Second, pay attention to daylighting.
特別是繪畫，因?yàn)槊糠嫸加忻靼抵?，繪畫的光源常采取左上方。向陽(yáng)的居室，圖畫應(yīng)掛在室內(nèi)與窗戶成90°角的右側(cè)墻壁上。這樣，窗外的自然光源與畫面上的光源方向相互呼應(yīng)，容易和諧統(tǒng)一。
Especially in painting, because each painting has light and shade, the light source of painting often takes the upper left. In a sunny room, the picture should be hung on the right wall at a 90 ° angle to the window. In this way, the natural light source outside the window echoes with the light source direction on the picture, which is easy to be harmonious and unified.
三是注意掛字畫的高度。
Third, pay attention to the height of hanging calligraphy and painting.
為便于欣賞，高度應(yīng)以字畫的中心在人直立平行線偏高位置，一般距地面兩米左右為宜，不要過高或過低，也不要高低參差交錯(cuò)。
In order to facilitate appreciation, the height should be based on the center of calligraphy and painting on the high side of the human vertical parallel line, generally about two meters away from the ground, not too high or too low, nor staggered high and low.
四是所掛字畫的數(shù)量不宜多。
Fourth, the number of calligraphy and paintings should not be large.
居室字畫數(shù)量太多，會(huì)使人眼花繚亂。一兩幅經(jīng)過精心挑選的作品，完全可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。
Too many calligraphy and paintings in the room will dazzle people. One or two carefully selected works can make the finishing touch.
五是字畫的色調(diào)要盡量與室內(nèi)的陳設(shè)相一致。
Fifth, the tone of calligraphy and painting should be consistent with the indoor furnishings as far as possible.
字畫的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該精煉簡(jiǎn)潔，具有現(xiàn)代裝飾趣味。用色彩艷麗的油畫、水粉畫，水彩畫較為合適。擺有老式家具的房間，所掛的畫應(yīng)該具有地方風(fēng)貌和民族特點(diǎn)，如采用渾厚古樸的國(guó)畫、年畫、詩(shī)畫、潑墨草書來裝飾，就會(huì)即有對(duì)比，又和諧統(tǒng)一。
The content of calligraphy and painting should be concise and have modern decorative interest. Watercolor painting is more suitable for colorful oil painting and gouache painting. In a room with old-fashioned furniture, the paintings hung should have local style and national characteristics. If you decorate it with thick and simple traditional Chinese paintings, New Year paintings, poetry and paintings and ink splashing cursive, there will be both contrast and harmony.
沙發(fā)頂上的字畫宜橫不宜直，若沙發(fā)與字畫形成兩條平衡的橫線，那便可收相輔相成之效。
The calligraphy and painting on the top of the sofa should be horizontal rather than straight. If the sofa and calligraphy and painting form two balanced horizontal lines, they can complement each other.
也有些人會(huì)把一些意境蕭條的圖畫懸掛在客廳上，這從風(fēng)水角度來說并不適宜。所謂意境蕭條的圖畫，大致包括驚濤駭浪、落葉蕭瑟、夕陽(yáng)殘照、孤身上路、隆冬荒野、惡獸相搏、孤藤老樹等幾類題材。
Some people will hang some pictures with depressed artistic conception on the living room, which is not suitable from the perspective of Feng Shui. The so-called pictures with depressed artistic conception roughly include several themes, such as rough waves, bleak fallen leaves, sunset, walking alone, winter wilderness, fighting between evil animals, solitary vines and old trees.
人.講究意頭，倘若把以上幾類題材的圖畫掛在客廳上，觸目所及皆是不良景象，暮氣沉沉、孤高怪僻，以此為客廳中心，藝術(shù)效果可能不錯(cuò)，但整屋顯得無(wú)精打采，暮氣沉沉，居住其中，心情自然會(huì)大受影響，因此客廳還是應(yīng)以懸掛好意頭的圖畫為宜。
Chinese people pay attention to the meaning head. If the pictures of the above subjects are hung on the living room, all they can see are bad scenes. They are gloomy and lonely. Taking this as the center of the living room may have a good artistic effect, but the whole house seems listless and gloomy. Living in it, the mood will be greatly affected. Therefore, it is better to hang the pictures of good intentions in the living room.
家居的吉利字畫，是指寓意吉祥與美好祝愿的書法及象征榮華富貴的牡丹花畫、象征年年有余的蓮花錦鯉圖、象征健康長(zhǎng)壽的松鶴圖、象征福份永存的流云百蝠圖等等。
The auspicious calligraphy and painting at home refer to calligraphy implying auspiciousness and good wishes, peony flower painting symbolizing prosperity, lotus Koi painting symbolizing surplus every year, pine and crane longevity painting symbolizing health and longevity, Liuyun hundred bats painting symbolizing eternal happiness, etc.
家中掛畫，應(yīng)以光明正大的內(nèi)容為宜，避免孤兀之物。如有山水畫掛在廳堂上，要觀其水勢(shì)向屋內(nèi)流不可向外流，因山主人丁水管財(cái)，水流入乃進(jìn)財(cái)，水流出為喪財(cái)，船畫要使船頭向屋內(nèi)，忌向屋外，因?yàn)橄蛲庹邠p財(cái)丁，而向內(nèi)者招財(cái)寶。
Hanging pictures at home should be open and aboveboard to avoid isolated things. If there is a landscape painting hanging in the hall, you should watch its water potential flowing into the house and not outward. Because the mountain owner Ding Guancai, the water flowing in is the money, and the water flowing out is the loss of money. The boat painting should make the bow of the boat to the house and avoid going out of the house, because those who go out will lose money and those who go inward will attract treasure.
比如適逢馬年，許多人家中喜掛奔馬圖，也要注意馬頭須向內(nèi)。另外在一梯四戶或以上的戶型結(jié)構(gòu)中，極易形成暗墻，正因其在暗處，有些缺乏陽(yáng)光照射的客廳，日夜皆昏暗不明，久處其中便容易情緒低落，必須設(shè)法加以補(bǔ)救。在家中的暗墻上懸掛葵花圖，則取其“向陽(yáng)花木易為春”之意，可彌補(bǔ)采光上的缺陷，這也屬于風(fēng)水學(xué)的范疇。
For example, in the year of the horse, many people like to hang galloping horse pictures. They should also pay attention to the inward direction of the horse's head. In addition, in the house type structure of four or more households with one ladder, it is very easy to form dark walls. Just because it is in the dark, some living rooms that lack sunlight are dark and unknown day and night. It is easy to be depressed for a long time, so we must try to remedy it. Hanging sunflower pictures on the dark wall at home means "sunflower wood is easy for spring", which can make up for the defects in daylighting, which also belongs to the category of Feng Shui.
客廳的吉利字畫，對(duì)提升家居氣色，營(yíng)造富貴氣息，有極為重要的作用。將吉利字畫作為家里的中堂，懸掛于客廳，以求錦上添花，旺上加旺，是良好家居的布局方法之一。但是切記正確位置的擺設(shè)和懸掛，這樣才能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
The auspicious calligraphy and painting in the living room plays a very important role in improving the look of the home and creating a rich atmosphere. Taking auspicious calligraphy and painting as the nave of the home and hanging it in the living room in order to add icing on the cake and make it prosperous is one of the layout methods of a good home. But remember the correct position of the decoration and suspension, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort.
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發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-10-06 
作者：大雅堂美術(shù)館 
文章來源:http://hzzczj.com.cn/ 
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